Research.
Every peer-reviewed study on fascia in one place — graded for strength of evidence, summarised in plain language for clinicians, researchers, and curious readers.
We grade studies from A to 1A+++ using the Fascia Research Database rubric — 1A+++ is the strongest.
Researchers behind the studies- A++2003
Prevalence of urinary and fecal incontinence and symptoms of genital prolapse in women
Eva Uustal Fornell, Gun Wingren, Preben KjølhedeThis questionnaire study investigated the links between urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, and symptoms of genital prolapse in Swedish women. The researchers found that these three conditions often occur together…
fecal incontinencegenital prolapseepidemiologydetrusor instabilityfemale urinary incontinence - A2002
Evidence of Connective Tissue Involvement in Acupuncture
Helene M Langevin, David L Churchill, Junru Wu, Gary J Badger, Jason A Yandow, James R Fox, Martin H KragResearchers investigated the "needle grasp" phenomenon in acupuncture, where it becomes harder to pull a needle out after manipulation. They hypothesized this is caused by connective tissue winding around the needle, ra…
mechanical stressSubcutaneous tissueultrasound.Biomechanicshistology - B2002
Oligosaccharides of Hyaluronan Activate Dendritic Cells via Toll-like Receptor 4
Christian Termeer, Frauke Benedix, Jonathon Sleeman, Christina Fieber, Ursula Voith, Thomas Ahrens, Kensuke Miyake, Mar…During inflammation, components of our connective tissue like hyaluronic acid (HA) can break down. This study investigated how small fragments of HA affect the immune system. Researchers found that these fragments activ…
hyaluronanextracellular matrixtoll-like receptorsglycosaminoglycansdendritic cells - C2002
Age-related Changes in the Collagen Network and Toughness of Bone
X Wang, X Shen, X Li, C Mauli AgrawalThis study investigated how the collagen network in bone tissue changes with age and how this affects bone toughness. Researchers analyzed 30 femurs from human cadavers, with donors ranging from 19 to 89 years of age. T…
collagenAgingBoneToughnessDenaturation - A2002
Relationship of Acupuncture Points and Meridians to Connective Tissue Planes
Helene M Langevin, Jason A YandowResearchers investigated the hypothesis that the network of acupuncture points and meridians could represent the body's network of interstitial connective tissue. By mapping points in anatomical cross-sections of a huma…
acupuncture; meridians; connective tissue; anatomy; fascia; signal transduction - B2002
Mammalian Hyaluronan Synthases
Naoki Itano, Koji KimataThis 2002 review article describes the three enzymes that produce hyaluronan (HA) in mammals: HAS1, HAS2, and HAS3. These three enzyme isoforms have different characteristics and create different sizes of HA molecules.…
hyaluronanBiosynthesisglycosyltransferasesynthasesHAS isoforms - A++2002
Effects of Biomechanical Stress on Bones in Animals
D B Burr, A G Robling, C H TurnerThis animal study investigated how bones adapt to mechanical stress. The researchers found that cyclic loading, like in exercise, creates fluid flow within the bone that signals it to adapt. The rate of this loading is…
Exercise; Mechanotransduction; Sensitivity; Saturation; Adaptation - A2002
Detection of changes in cartilage water content using MRI T2-mapping in vivo
C Liess, S Lüsse, N Karger, M Heller, C-C GlüerEarly-stage osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by an elevated water content in cartilage. This study investigated if a specific MRI technique, T2-mapping, could detect these changes in living subjects. Healthy volunte…
MRIEarly osteoarthritisWater contentT2-mapping - A2002
Adhesive capsulitis: role of MR imaging in differential diagnosis
David Connell, Ravi Padmanabhan, Rachelle BuchbinderThis study investigated whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can identify the changes typical of adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder). Researchers compared MRI scans from 24 patients with clinical evidence of froze…
frozen shoulderAdhesive capsulitisMR imagingArthroscopy - 1A+2001
Hyaluronan and its catabolic products in tissue injury and repair
P W NobleThis narrative review explores the role of hyaluronan (HA), a common component of connective tissue, in the body's response to injury. In healthy tissues, HA exists as a large molecule that helps maintain structural int…
hyaluronaninflammationCD44respons to injury - A2001
Hyaluronan and Homeostasis: A Balancing Act
M I Tammi, A J Day, E A TurleyAs only the title of this paper is available, it has not yet been summarized. The title suggests the article discusses the role of hyaluronan in maintaining homeostasis, the body's state of physiological balance. This i…
hyaluronan homeostasis - C2001
Collagen accumulation in muscles of children with cerebral palsy and correlation with severity of spasticity
Booth, Cortina-Borja, TheologisThis study investigated the link between connective tissue and muscle function in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Researchers analyzed muscle samples from 26 children, comparing collagen content to clinical measures…
Cerebral palsycollagenspasticity
