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Research.

Every peer-reviewed study on fascia in one place — graded for strength of evidence, summarised in plain language for clinicians, researchers, and curious patients.

We grade studies from A to 1A+++ using the Fascia Research Database rubric — 1A+++ is the strongest.

2,804
studies
602
top-graded
2,783
with plain-language summary
Showing 1–20 of 20 studieshyaluronanSince 2015
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A++2023

Functional organization of extracellular hyaluronan, CD44 and RHAMM

Mary K Cowman, Eva A Turley

In this comprehensive review, the authors explore how hyaluronan (HA) and its receptors, CD44 and RHAMM, organize the space immediately surrounding cells. In healthy tissue, these components maintain a stable environmen…

hyaluronanCD44extracellular matrix
A+++2022

Hyaluronan homeostasis and its role in pain and muscle stiffness

Adam Amir, Soo Kim, Antonio Stecco, Michael P Jankowski, Preeti Raghavan

This narrative review explores the role of hyaluronan (HA) in the musculoskeletal system. HA is a key component of the extracellular matrix in muscles and fascia, where it normally functions as a lubricant and shock abs…

hyaluronanpainmuscle stiffness
A2020

A Hyaluronan-binding Peptide (P15-1) Reduces inflammatory and catabolic events in IL-1beta-treated human articular chondrocytes

Claire Shortt, Leonard G Luyt, Eva A Turley, Mary K Cowman, Thorsten Kirsch

Inflammation in osteoarthritis drives cartilage degradation. In this laboratory study, researchers investigated whether a peptide (P15-1) combined with hyaluronan (HA) could protect human cartilage cells in a simulated…

hyaluronaninflammationchondrocytes
A2019

Quantifying muscle glycosaminoglycan levels in patients with post-stroke muscle stiffness using T1p MRI

Rajiv G Menon, Preeti Raghavan, Ravinder R Regatte

This study is the first to quantify the amount of hyaluronan, a key component for gliding movements within fascia. Researchers measured hyaluronan in tissue samples from various human anatomical sites and found that the…

hyaluronanStrokestiffness
1A++2019

Evaluation of hyaluronan content in areas of densification compared to adjacent areas of fascia

E J Hughes, K McDermott, M F Funk

This entry is currently a title only, so a full summary is not available. Based on the title, the researchers appear to have evaluated and compared the hyaluronan content in areas of fascial densification with the conte…

hyaluronanfasciadensification
A++2019

Hyaluronic Acid: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Trajectory

Ramesh C Gupta, Rajiv Lall, Ajay Srivastava, Anita Sinha

This narrative review explores hyaluronic acid (HA), a naturally occurring substance found in connective tissues and synovial fluid. HA is essential for joint lubrication and viscoelasticity, but its concentration and m…

hyaluronanwound healingHyaluronic acid
B2019

TMEM2: a missing link in hyaluronan catabolism identified?

Yu Yamaguchi, Hayato Yamamoto, Yuki Tobisawa, Fumitoshi Irie

Hyaluronan (HA) is a large molecule in our connective tissues that is broken down and replaced very quickly. Scientists have long understood that large HA molecules are first chopped into smaller pieces on the surface o…

hyaluronanhyaluronidaseTMEM2
1A+2018

The Fasciacytes- A New Cell Devoted To Fascial Gliding Regulation

Carla Stecco, Caterina Fede, Veronica Macchi, Andrea Porzionato, Lucia Petrelli, Carlo Biz, Robert Stern, Raffaele De C…

Researchers have identified a new type of cell within fascia, which they have named "fasciacytes." This study presents evidence that these specialized cells are responsible for producing hyaluronan, a key component of t…

hyaluronanfasciafasciacytes
A2018

Elevated expression of hyaluronan synthase 2 associates with decreased survival in diffusely infiltrating astrocytomas

Mari Valkonen, Hannu Haapasalo, Kirsi Rilla, Kristiina Tyynelä-Korhonen, Ylermi Soini , Sanna Pasonen-Seppänen

Astrocytomas are the most common type of brain tumor in adults. In this retrospective study, researchers investigated hyaluronan, a key component of the brain's extracellular matrix, and its related enzymes in 163 tumor…

hyaluronanHyaluronan synthaseAstrocytoma
A+2017

Hyaluronan as a therapeutic target in human diseases

Jiurong Liang, Dianhua Jiang, Paul W Noble

This narrative review explores the role of hyaluronan, a major component of the extracellular matrix involved in tissue injury and repair. Its function varies significantly with its size; fragmented hyaluronan can promo…

hyaluronan
A+++2016

Fascial Manipulation® for chronic aspecific low back pain: a single blinded randomized controlledtrial.

Mirco Branchini, Francesca Lopopolo, Ernesto Andreoli, Ivano Loreti, Aurélie M Marchand, Antonio Stecco

This randomized controlled trial compared Fascial Manipulation® combined with standard physiotherapy to physiotherapy alone for patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. The group receiving Fascial Manipulation®…

hyaluronanBack PainFascial manipulation
A2016

Hyaluronan concentration and size distribution in human knee synovial fluid: variations with age and cartilage degeneration

Michele M Temple-Wong, Shuwen Ren, Phu Quach, Bradley C Hansen, Albert C Chen, Akihiko Hasegawa, Darryl D D’Lima, Jim K…

This study investigated how the lubricant hyaluronan in knee joint fluid changes with age and cartilage wear. Researchers analyzed synovial fluid from human donors aged 23 to 91 without diagnosed osteoarthritis. They fo…

hyaluronanAgingSynovial fluid
B2015

Platelet hyaluronidase-2: an enzyme that translocates to the surface upon activation to function in extracellular matrix degradation

Sami Albeiroti, Katayoun Ayasoufi, [...], Carol A de la Motte

Platelets play a key role in responding to tissue injury. This study explores how they interact with hyaluronan, a major component of the extracellular matrix that is involved in inflammation. Researchers demonstrated t…

hyaluronanextracellular matrixDegradation
A2015

Hyaluronan’s Role in Fibrosis: A Pathogenic Factor or a Passive Player?

S Albeiroti, A Soroosh, C A de la Motte

This 2015 review article explores the role of hyaluronan (HA) in fibrosis, a condition where excessive connective tissue buildup impairs organ function. HA is a key component of the extracellular matrix, known for its h…

hyaluronanfasciafibrosis
B2015

Hyaluronan Controls the Deposition of Fibronectin and Collagen and Modulates TGF-β1 Induction of Lung Myofibroblasts

Stephen P Evanko, Susan Potter-Perigo, Loreen J Petty, Gail A Workman, Thomas N Wight

This study investigated how hyaluronan (HA), a key component of the extracellular matrix, influences the formation of myofibroblasts—cells involved in tissue scarring and fibrosis. Researchers observed that while HA lev…

hyaluronanMyofibroblastTGF-β1
A2015

Hyaluronan, inflammation and breast cancer progression

Katryn L Schwertfeger, Mary K Cowman, Patrick G Telmer, Eva A Turley, James B McCarthy

This narrative review explores the link between inflammation, the tissue component hyaluronan (HA), and breast cancer progression. Cancer cells and surrounding host cells can create an inflamed microenvironment that hel…

hyaluronaninflammationCD44
B2015

Hyaluronan Regulates Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7- dependent Prevention and Reversal of Myofibroblast Phenotype

Adam C Midgley, Lucy Duggal, Robert Jenkins, Vincent Hascall, Robert Steadman, Aled O Phillips, Soma Meran

This study on human lung fibroblasts investigated how a protein called BMP7 might counteract fibrosis. Researchers found that BMP7 can prevent and even reverse the formation of myofibroblasts, which are cells that contr…

hyaluronanMyofibroblastTGF-beta1
C2015

Hyaluronic acid and wound healing

M G Neuman, R M Nanau, L Oruna-Sanchez, G Coto

In this systematic review, researchers compiled studies on hyaluronic acid (HA) and wound healing published from 2010–2014. The review found that HA is used for tissue regeneration, either alone or in combination with o…

hyaluronanwound healing
A++2015

Size Matters: Molecular Weight Specificity of Hyaluronan Effects in Cell Biology

Jaime M Cyphert, Carol S Trempus, Stavros Garantziotis

This narrative review summarizes current knowledge about hyaluronan, a molecule whose biological effects are dependent on its size. Unlike many other molecules, hyaluronan's signaling properties are determined not by ch…

hyaluronanCell signalingmolecular size
A2015

The content and size of hyaluronan in biological fluids and tissues

Mary K Cowman, Hong-Gee Lee, Kathryn L Schwertfeger, James B McCarthy,, Eva A Turley

Hyaluronan is a simple sugar polymer found throughout the body's tissues and fluids. It is typically produced as a very large, high-molecular-mass molecule. This narrative review notes that during processes like inflamm…

hyaluronanfasciaquantification