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Research.

Every peer-reviewed study on fascia in one place — graded for strength of evidence, summarised in plain language for clinicians, researchers, and curious patients.

We grade studies from A to 1A+++ using the Fascia Research Database rubric — 1A+++ is the strongest.

2,804
studies
602
top-graded
2,783
with plain-language summary
Showing 61–120 of 211 studies · page 2/4A+++Since 2010
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  1. A+++
    2021

    Fascial thickness and stiffness in hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

    Tina J Wang, Antonio Stecco

    Researchers investigated fascial changes in people with hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS), a condition often associated with widespread pain. They used ultrasound and elastography to compare fascial thickness an…

    deep fasciaconnective tissue disorderhypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndromeultrasound elastography
  2. A+++
    2021

    The Emerging Science of Interoception: Sensing, Integrating, Interpreting, and Regulating Signals within the Self

    Wen G Chen, Dana Schloesser, Angela M Arensdorf, Janine M Simmons, Changhai Cui, Rita Valentino, James W Gnadt, Lisbeth…

    This review article presents a unified framework for interoception, the process by which the body senses, interprets, and regulates its internal signals. The authors propose an expanded definition that includes bidirect…

    autonomic; insula; parasympathetic; spinal; sympathetic; vagal
  3. A+++
    2021

    An acupoint-originated human interstitial fluid circulatory network

    HongYi Li, Fang Wang, Min Chen, Zhi-Jian Zheng, Ya-Jun Yin, Jun Hu, Hua Li, Andreas Sammer, Georg Feig, Norbert Maurer,…

    Details from this study have not yet been summarized. The study's title is "An acupoint-originated human interstitial fluid circulatory network". This title suggests the authors are proposing a circulatory network for i…

    meridiansacupointsinterstitium
  4. A+++
    2021

    Variant connective tissue (joint hypermobility) and dysautonomia are associated with multimorbidity at the intersection between physical and psychological health

    Jenny L L Csecs, Nicholas G Dowell, Georgia K Savage, Valeria Iodice, Christopher J Mathias, Hugo D Critchley, Jessica…

    This study investigated the links between joint hypermobility, autonomic nervous system dysfunction (dysautonomia), and anxiety in adults with mental health or neurodevelopmental conditions. Researchers found that this…

    joint hypermobilityAnxietyautonomic dysfunctionmultimorbidity
  5. A+++
    2021

    Connecting brain and body: Transdiagnostic relevance of connective tissue variants to neuropsychiatric symptom expression

    Harriet Emma Clare Sharp, Hugo D Critchley, Jessica A Eccles

    This narrative review explores the growing evidence linking joint hypermobility, a common connective tissue variant, with a range of psychiatric conditions. The authors summarize the well-established connection to anxie…

    Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos syndrome; Joint hypermobility; Mind-body relations; Neurodevelopmental disorders; Psychiatric disorders; Psychopathology.
  6. A+++
    2021

    Impaired Lymphatic Drainage and Interstitial Inflammatory Stasis in Chronic Musculoskeletal and Idiopathic Pain Syndromes: Exploring a Novel Mechanism

    Brian Tuckey, John Srbely, Grant Rigney, Meena Vythilingam, Jay Shah

    In this theoretical paper, the authors propose a potential mechanism for chronic pain syndromes. They hypothesize that impaired lymphatic drainage following trauma or an immune response can trap inflammatory substances…

    fasciacytokinesinterstitial inflammatory stasislymphatic dysfunctioncounterstrain techniques
  7. A+++
    2021

    Direct impact of commonly used dietary emulsifiers on human gut microbiota

    Sabrine Naimi, Emilie Viennois, Andrew T Gewirtz, Benoit Chassaing

    This laboratory study examined how 20 common dietary emulsifiers affect human gut microbiota using an ex vivo model. The researchers found that several additives, particularly carrageenans and various gums, altered bact…

    Dietary emulsifier; Gut microbiota; IBD; Intestinal inflammation
  8. A+++
    2021

    Changes in fecal short-chain fatty acids following fecal microbiota transplantation in patients with irritable bowel syndrome

    Magdy El-Salhy, Jørgen Valeur, Trygve Hausken, Jan Gunnar Hatlebakk

    This clinical study investigated how fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) affects short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Researchers found that levels of butyric acid increase…

    Fecal microbiota transplantationshort chain fatty acidsbutyric acidIrritable Bowel Syndrom
  9. A+++
    2021

    Cell-to-Cell Communication by Host-Released Extracellular Vesicles in the Gut: Implications in Health and Disease

    Natalia Diaz-Garrido, Cecilia Cordero, Yenifer Olivo-Martinez, Josefa Badia, Laura Baldomà

    This narrative review explores how small sacs called extracellular vesicles (EVs) act as messengers between cells in the gastrointestinal tract. These vesicles transport proteins, lipids, and genetic material that influ…

    exosomes; extracellular vesicles; gut communication; gut immunity; intestinal homeostasis; miRNAs
  10. A+++
    2021

    A Closer Look at the Cellular and Molecular Components of the Deep/Muscular Fasciae

    Caterina Fede, Carmelo Pirri, Chenglei Fan, Lucia Petrelli, Diego Guidolin, Raffaele De Caro, Carla Stecco

    This narrative review describes fascia as a complex and dynamic connective tissue network. This network is composed of different cell types, an extracellular matrix, and nerve fibers. Each component plays a specific rol…

    fascia; cells; extracellular matrix; nerve
  11. A+++
    2021

    Evidence of a new hidden neural network into deep fasciae

    Caterina Fede, Lucia Petrelli, Diego Guidolin, Andrea Porzionato, Carmelo Pirri, Chenglei Fan, Raffaele De Caro, Carla…

    In this study on mice, researchers examined the nerve networks within two different types of deep fascia: the thoracolumbar fascia (in the lower back) and the gluteal fascia (around the buttock muscles). They found that…

    deep fasciainnervation of fascia. low back pain
  12. A+++
    2021

    Fascia Mobility, Proprioception, and Myofascial Pain

    Helene M Langevin

    The body's fascial network is a crucial, yet often overlooked, component of the musculoskeletal system. Its ability to allow muscles and other tissues to slide past one another is essential for healthy movement and may…

    fascia; interoception; proprioception; myofascial pain; connective tissue; fascia mobility
  13. A+++
    2021

    Hyaluronan and the Fascial Frontier

    Rebecca L Pratt

    This narrative review explores the role of hyaluronan (HA) in the body's fascial system. HA is a key component of the extracellular matrix, widely used in products from skin creams to joint injections for its ability to…

    HA; connective tissue; densification; extracellular matrix; fascia; fasciacyte; gliding; hyaluronan; hyaluronic acid; myofascial pain.
  14. A+++
    2021

    The multiple effects of fecal microbiota transplantation on diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D) patients with anxiety and depression behaviors

    Hao Lin, Qingqing Guo, Zhiyong Wen, Songlin Tan, Jie Chen, Lijian Lin, Pengcheng Chen, Jianquan He, Jianbo Wen, Ye Chen

    This study investigated the effects of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) on patients with diarrhea-predominant IBS (IBS-D) who also experience anxiety and depression. The results suggest that FMT may alleviate both…

    Anxiety and depression; Fecal microbiota transplantation; Irritable bowel syndrome; Metagenome; Short-chain fatty acids
  15. A+++
    2021

    Parameter-Dependency of Low-Intensity Vibration for Wound Healing in Diabetic Mice

    Rita E Roberts, Onur Bilgen, Rhonda D Kineman, Timothy J Koh

    In this animal study on diabetic mice, researchers investigated how different settings of low-intensity vibration affect wound healing. The mice were exposed to various combinations of vibration frequency and accelerati…

    wound healingAngiogenesisgrowth factorsdiabeteslow-intensity vibration
  16. A+++
    2021

    Fasting-mimicking diet blocks triple-negative breast cancer and cancer stem cell escape

    Giulia Salvadori, Federica Zanardi, Fabio Iannelli, Riccardo Lobefaro, Claudio Vernieri, Valter D Longo

    This study investigates how a fasting-mimicking diet (FMD) affects triple-negative breast cancer and its stem cells. Researchers found that FMD lowers blood glucose and inhibits growth signaling in cancer stem cells, wh…

    CDK4/6; PI3K/AKT; PKA; cancer stem cells; fasting; fasting-mimicking diet; glucose; mTOR; starvation escape pathways; triple-negative breast cancer
  17. A+++
    2021

    Reconnecting the Brain with the Rest of the Body in Musculoskeletal Pain Research

    Helene M Langevin

    In this commentary, the author argues that musculoskeletal pain research is often siloed into separate specialties like neuroscience, physical therapy, orthopedics, and rheumatology. This separation creates gaps in know…

    Musculoskeletal pain; chronic pain; muscle; connective tissue; mind and body practices
  18. A+++
    2021

    Nutrition Provides the Essential Foundation for Optimizing Mental Health

    Julia J Rucklidge, Jeanette M Johnstone, Bonnie J Kaplan

    This review article explores the critical link between nutrition and mental health, written to guide psychologists in their clinical practice. The authors outline how a whole-foods diet supports brain function through v…

    Vitamins; minerals; nutrition; nutrients; treatment; mental health
  19. A+++
    2021

    Psychological and biological resilience modulates the effects of stress on epigenetic aging

    Zachary M Harvanek, Nia Fogelman, Ke Xu, Rajita Sinha

    Chronic stress is linked to negative health outcomes, and this study explored its connection to accelerated biological aging. Researchers evaluated 444 adults, measuring their cumulative stress, biological age using an…

    AgingStresspsychological morbidityanxityepigenetic
  20. A+++
    2021

    Cannabinoids in Breast Cancer: Differential Susceptibility According to Subtype

    Cristina Ferreira Almeida, Natércia Teixeira, Georgina Correia-da-Silva, Cristina Amaral

    This narrative review explores how different subtypes of breast cancer respond to cannabinoids like THC and CBD. Research suggests that estrogen receptor-negative cells may be more susceptible to these compounds than ho…

    Cannabis sativa; anandamide; breast cancer; cannabidiol; cannabidivarin; cannabigerol; cannabinoids; cannabinol; Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
  21. A+++
    2020

    Is the VITAMINS RCT indicating potential redundancy between corticosteroids and vitamin C?

    Anitra C Carr

    Known only by its title, this article appears to be a commentary or analysis of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) known as VITAMINS. The title poses a question about whether there might be a "redundancy," or overlappi…

    Vitamin Ccorticosteroidsstress respons
  22. A+++
    2020

    Vitamin C-An Adjunctive Therapy for Respiratory Infection, Sepsis and COVID-19

    Patrick Holford, Anitra C Carr, Thomas H Jovic, Stephen R Ali, Iain S Whitaker, Paul E Marik, A David Smith

    In this literature review, the authors examine vitamin C as a potential adjunctive therapy for respiratory infections, sepsis, and COVID-19. They highlight the vitamin's antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulat…

    COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; coronavirus; vitamin C; ascorbate; colds; pneumonia; sepsis; immunonutrition; supplementation
  23. A+++
    2020

    Cannabis and cannabidiol (CBD) for the treatment of fibromyalgia

    Amnon A Berger, Joseph Keefe, Ariel Winnick, Elasaf Gilbert, Jonathan P Eskander, Cyrus Yazdi, Alan D Kaye, Omar Viswan…

    This narrative review examines the use of cannabis and cannabidiol (CBD) for treating fibromyalgia, a complex condition that often responds poorly to standard therapies. The authors note that while high-quality randomiz…

    CBT; SNRI; SSRI; chronic pain; depression; myalgia.
  24. A+++
    2020

    Overview of the possible role of vitamin C in management of COVID-19

    Anis Abobaker, Aboubaker Alzwi, Alsalheen Hamed A Alraied

    In this 2020 review, the authors examine the possible role of vitamin C in managing COVID-19. They note that the body's vitamin C levels often drop during an acute infection due to increased metabolic demands. Because v…

    Vitamin CCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Beneficial effectsManagement
  25. A+++
    2020

    Continuous Ascorbate Infusions in the Management of Patients with Advanced Colon Cancer

    Nina Mikirova

    This study analyzed data from a previous clinical trial involving 17 patients with late-stage colon cancer. The patients received continuous intravenous infusions of vitamin C (ascorbate) over 6-8 weeks. Researchers fou…

    Vitamin CAscorbic acidcolon cancer
  26. A+++
    2020

    Fasting-mimicking diet plus chemotherapy in breast cancer treatment

    Claudio Vernieri, Francesca Ligorio, Emma Zattarin, Licia Rivoltini, Filippo de Braud

    This clinical trial investigated whether a fasting-mimicking diet (FMD) combined with chemotherapy could improve outcomes for breast cancer patients. The overall results were negative, meaning the study did not find a s…

    fasting; fasting-mimicking diet; inflammation; intermittent fasting; breast cancer
  27. A+++
    2020

    Healthy fats and exclusion-zone size

    Abha Sharma, Gerald H Pollack

    This study investigated whether healthy fats can contribute to the formation of exclusion-zone (EZ) water, also known as the fourth phase of water. Researchers tested substances such as ghee, coconut oil, and lard to se…

    Coconut oil; Exclusion-zone water; Fats; Ghee; Health-promoting function; Lard; UV–VIS spectroscopy
  28. A+++
    2020

    Movement Caused by Electrical Stimulation of the Lumbosacral Region in Standing Horses

    Daniela C Riedler, Rebeka R Zsoldos, Matthias Robel, Isabelle D Jobst, Theresia F Licka

    This study investigated how electrical stimulation (ES) affects movement in the lower back and pelvis of standing horses compared to manual techniques. While both methods successfully triggered movement in the lumbosacr…

    Electrical stimulation; Lumbosacral; Pelvic inclination; Physical therapy; Sacroiliac
  29. A+++
    2020

    Cannabidiol (CBD): a killer for inflammatory rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts

    Torsten Lowin, Ren Tingting, Julia Zurmahr, Tim Classen, Matthias Schneider, Georg Pongratz

    This laboratory study investigated how cannabidiol (CBD) affects synovial fibroblasts, the cells responsible for joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. Researchers found that CBD can reduce the viability of these ce…

    inflammationfibroblastCannabinoidsrheumatoid arthritissynovia
  30. A+++
    2020

    Effects of Cesarean Section and Vaginal Delivery on Abdominal Muscles and Fasciae

    Chenglei Fan, Diego Guidolin, Serena Ragazzo, Caterina Fede, Carmelo Pirri, Nathaly Gaudreault, Andrea Porzionato, Vero…

    This study used ultrasound to compare the abdominal muscles and fascia of women who had a C-section, a vaginal delivery, or had never given birth. Researchers found that both types of delivery were associated with chang…

    caesarean section; vaginal delivery; fascia; abdominal muscles; pain; ultrasound
  31. A+++
    2020

    Antiviral Mechanisms of Vitamin C: A Short Communication Consensus Report

    Michael J Gonzalez, Jorge R Miranda-Massari, Jose R Rodriguez, Victor Marcial-Vega, Miguel J Berdiel, Jorge Duconge, St…

    This 2020 publication is a consensus report from a large group of authors, summarizing agreed-upon points regarding vitamin C. Based on the title, the report details the various mechanisms by which vitamin C may exert a…

    Vitamin CAscorbic acidantiviral effects
  32. A+++
    2020

    Vitamin D insufficiency as a potential culprit in critical COVID-19 patients

    Ruhul Munshi, Mohammad H Hussein, Eman A Toraih, Rami M Elshazli, Christina Jardak, Nasrin Sultana, Mohanad R Youssef,…

    In this systematic review, researchers analyzed data from six studies to explore the association between vitamin D levels and COVID-19 severity. They found that patients with a poor prognosis had significantly lower ser…

    meta-analysisCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2vitamin Doutcome
  33. A+++
    2020

    The Cranial Bowl in the New Millennium and Sutherland's Legacy for Osteopathic Medicine: Part 2

    Bruno Bordoni, Stevan Walkowski, Bruno Ducoux, Filippo Tobbi

    This narrative review, the second in a series, discusses how modern scientific research challenges some of the original concepts of cranial osteopathy. The authors examine the mechanical characteristics of cranial struc…

    fasciaManual TherapyOsteopathiccraniocraniosacral
  34. A+++
    2020

    Establishment of a Novel Porcine Model to Study the Impact of Active Stretching on a Local Carrageenan-Induced Inflammation

    Dennis Muñoz Vergara, Lisbeth Berrueta, Colleen Carmody, Xingxing An, Peter M Wayne, Ann Marie Zavacki, Helene M Langev…

    This animal study used a novel porcine model to investigate how active stretching affects controlled inflammation in the connective tissue of the back. Researchers trained pigs to perform a specific stretch twice daily…

    Stretch
  35. A+++
    2020

    Effects of resveratrol or estradiol on postexercise endothelial function in estrogen-deficient postmenopausal women

    Cemal Ozemek, Kerry L Hildreth, Patrick J Blatchford, K Joseph Hurt, Rachael Bok, Douglas R Seals, Wendy M Kohrt, Kerri…

    This randomized pilot study investigated how a single dose of resveratrol or estradiol affects endothelial function in postmenopausal women. The findings suggest that while both substances can improve the blood vessels'…

    aerobic exercise; endothelial function; nutraceutical; sex hormones; women
  36. A+++
    2020

    Effects of vitamin C on oxidative stress, inflammation, muscle soreness, and strength following acute exercise: meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials

    Natiele Camponogara Righi, Felipe Barreto Schuch, Angélica Trevisan De Nardi, Caroline Montagner Pippi, Geovana de Alme…

    This meta-analysis compiled results from 18 randomized clinical trials to investigate the effects of vitamin C supplementation following a single bout of exercise. The researchers found that vitamin C reduced certain ma…

    inflammationOxidative stressexerciseathleteAscorbic acid
  37. A+++
    2020

    Gut Microbiota and Cardiovascular Disease

    Marco Witkowski, Taylor L Weeks, Stanley L Hazen

    This review explores how the gut microbiota influences cardiovascular health through the production of specific metabolic byproducts. Research suggests that the link is not merely associative; certain bacterial metaboli…

    atherosclerosis; cardiovascular diseases; gastrointestinal microbiome; thrombosis; vascular diseases
  38. A+++
    2020

    The immediate effect of IASTM vs. Vibration vs. Light Hand Massage on knee angle repositioning accuracy and hamstrings flexibility: A pilot study

    George A Koumantakis, Eleonora Roussou, Georgios A Angoules, Nikolaos A Angoules, Theodoros Alexandropoulos, Georgia Ma…

    This pilot study compared the immediate effects of three different soft tissue techniques on the hamstrings of 16 healthy men. The techniques were instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization (IASTM), vibration massage,…

    fasciaproprioceptionMassageMuscle tightness
  39. A+++
    2020

    Prevention and treatment of COVID-19 infection by earthing

    Haider Abdul-Lateef Mousa

    This observational study investigated the effects of 'earthing'—direct physical contact with the ground—in 59 people with COVID-19. Participants engaged in earthing for 15 minutes to 3 hours daily. The author reported t…

    COVID-19; COVID-19 treatment; COVID-19 prevention; Earthing; Grounding; cytokine storm
  40. A+++
    2020

    The role of cannabinoids in the treatment of cancer

    L Vecera, T Gabrhelik, P Prasil, P Stourac

    This review article summarizes current knowledge on how cannabinoids and their receptors modulate tumor diseases. Research suggests that cannabinoids may influence cancer progression by stimulating programmed cell death…

    cancer; cannabinoid receptor; cannabinoids; oncological diseases cancer treatment
  41. A+++
    2020

    A Potential Involvement of Anandamide in the Modulation of HO/NOS Systems: Women, Menopause, and "Medical Cannabinoids"

    Renáta Szabó, Denise Börzsei, Zsuzsanna Szabó, Alexandra Hoffmann, István Zupkó, Dániel Priksz, Krisztina Kupai, Csaba…

    This animal study using an estrogen-deficient rat model investigated how the endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA) affects cardiovascular health during menopause-like conditions. Researchers found that estrogen loss reduced…

    anandamide; cardiovascular system; heme oxygenase; nitric oxide synthase
  42. A+++
    2020

    Long-term resveratrol supplementation improves pain perception, menopausal symptoms, and overall well-being in postmenopausal women: findings from a 24-month randomized, controlled, crossover trial

    Jay Jay Thaung Zaw, Peter R C Howe, Rachel H X Wong

    This 24-month randomized controlled crossover trial investigated the effects of daily resveratrol supplementation in 125 postmenopausal women. The findings suggest that taking 75 mg of resveratrol twice daily may reduce…

    Resveratrolpolyphenolemenopause
  43. A+++
    2020

    Propolis-induced exclusion of colloids: Possible new mechanism of biological action

    Magdalena Kowacz, Gerald H Pollack

    This laboratory study investigates how propolis (bee glue) interacts with water to create an exclusion zone (EZ)—a layer of water that repels solutes and microorganisms. The researchers found that surfaces coated with p…

    Colloid-surface repulsion; Exclusion zone; Propolis
  44. A+++
    2020

    A Closer Look at Anandamide Interaction With TRPV1

    Chante Muller, Diane L Lynch, Dow P Hurst, Patricia H Reggio

    This study used advanced molecular dynamics simulations to investigate how anandamide, an endocannabinoid, interacts with the TRPV1 ion channel, which is central to pain perception. The researchers observed that anandam…

    TRP channels; TRPV1; anandamide; cannabinoids; molecular dynamics
  45. A+++
    2020

    Mechanical stimulation of human dermal fibroblasts regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines: potential insight into soft tissue manual therapies

    Aric Anloague, Aaron Mahoney, Oladipupo Ogunbekun, Taylor A Hiland, William R Thompson, Bryan Larsen, M Terry Loghmani,…

    This lab study investigated how mechanical forces, similar to those in manual therapy, affect human skin cells. Researchers first applied a repetitive strain to cultured dermal fibroblasts to simulate an overuse injury,…

    inflammationMyofascial releaseManual Therapyphysical therapyphysiotherapy
  46. A+++
    2020

    Om vikten av att stärka immunförsvaret under covid-19

    Mats Humble, Bo Jonsson, Per Kågeson

    This memo summarizes the state of knowledge on strengthening the immune system in the elderly to better manage COVID-19. The authors focus on findings that highlight the importance of maintaining adequate levels of spec…

    VitaminsImmune system
  47. A+++
    2020

    Do Interventions with Diet or Dietary Supplements Reduce the Disease Activity Score in Rheumatoid Arthritis? A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials

    Josefine Nelson, Helen Sjöblom, Inger Gjertsson, Stine M Ulven, Helen M Lindqvist, Linnea Bärebring

    This systematic review examined randomized controlled trials to determine if diet or dietary supplements can reduce disease activity in adults with rheumatoid arthritis. The researchers found moderate-strength evidence…

    DAS28; Rheumatoid Arthritis; diet
  48. A+++
    2020

    Alterations of Extracellular Matrix Mechanical Properties Contribute to Age-Related Functional Impairment of Human Skeletal Muscles

    Piero Pavan, Elena Monti, Michela Bondí, Chenglei Fan, Carla Stecco, Marco Narici, Carlo Reggiani, Lorenzo Marcucci

    This study investigated why muscles become stiffer with age by comparing individual muscle fibers to bundles of fibers that include the extracellular matrix (ECM). Researchers found that while the stiffness of individua…

    aging; collagen; extracellular matrix; resting tension; single muscle fiber; skeletal muscle.
  49. A+++
    2020

    Diet as a Modulator of Intestinal Microbiota in Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Eduardo Dourado, Margarida Ferro, Catarina Sousa Guerreiro, João Eurico Fonseca

    This narrative review explores how dietary patterns can influence the gut microbiota in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Research indicates that RA patients often exhibit significant differences in their inte…

    Mediterranean diet; gut microbiota; probiotics; rheumatoid arthritis
  50. A+++
    2020

    Cannabinoids in Medicine: Cancer, Immunity, and Microbial Diseases

    Paweł Śledziński, Agnieszka Nowak-Terpiłowska, Joanna Zeyland

    This narrative review explores how cannabinoids, including those from plants and those produced naturally by the body, influence health through the endocannabinoid system. The authors describe how these compounds intera…

    cancer medicine; cannabinoid receptors; cannabinoids; immune medicine
  51. A+++
    2020

    Low-frequency mechanical vibration induces apoptosis of A431 epidermoid carcinoma cells

    Wresti L Anggayasti, Chikahiro Imashiro, Taiki Kuribara, Kiichiro Totani, Kenjiro Takemura

    Researchers are exploring mechanical vibration as a potential cancer therapy that avoids harming healthy cells. In this lab study, a brief, low-frequency vibration was applied to a line of human skin cancer cells (A431)…

    apoptosismechanical vibrationcancer cell modelglucose metabolismhigh-mobility group box 1
  52. A+++
    2020

    Perspective: Vitamin D deficiency and COVID-19 severity –plausibly linked by latitude, ethnicity, impacts on cytokines,ACE2 and thrombosis

    J M Rhodes, S Subramanian, E Laird, G Griffin, R A Kenny

    This narrative review explores the potential link between vitamin D deficiency and the severity of COVID-19. The authors observed that countries at higher latitudes, with less sun exposure, had higher COVID-19 mortality…

    cytokineCOVID-19vitamin D
  53. A+++
    2020

    The feasibility and impact of instrument-assisted manual therapy (IAMT) for the lower back on the structural and functional properties of the lumbar area in female soccer players: a randomised, placebo-controlled pilot study design

    Patrick Weber, Christine Graf, Werner Klingler, Nadine Weber, Robert Schleip

    This is a protocol for a pilot study designed to investigate the feasibility and impact of instrument-assisted manual therapy (IAMT) for the lower back in female soccer players. The researchers plan to compare IAMT with…

    Thoracolumbar fasciaMyofascialultrasound.AthletesInstrument-assisted
  54. A+++
    2020

    Flavonoids and Other Polyphenols Act as Epigenetic Modifiers in Breast Cancer

    Priyanga Selvakumar, Aja Badgeley, Paige Murphy, Hina Anwar, Urvashi Sharma, Katharine Lawrence, Ashakumary Lakshmikutt…

    This narrative review explores how dietary flavonoids and other polyphenols may influence breast cancer through epigenetic mechanisms. Research suggests that compounds found in green tea, soy, and berries can affect gen…

    Epigenetics; breast cancer; chromatin modification; flavonoids; methylation
  55. A+++
    2020

    An anatomical comparison of the fasciae of the thigh: A macroscopic, microscopic and ultrasound imaging study

    Carmelo Pirri, Caterina Fede, Lucia Petrelli, Diego Guidolin, Chenglei Fan, Raffaele De Caro, Carla Stecco

    Researchers compared the thigh's fascial layers using three methods: dissection of cadavers, microscopic analysis, and ultrasound imaging of living volunteers. They identified distinct layers, including a superficial fa…

    fascia lataImagingThicknessmusculo-skeletal ultrasoundsuperficial fascia
  56. A+++
    2020

    Endocannabinoids release after Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment. A brief review

    Andrea Buscemi, Simona Martino, Santi Scirè Campisi, Alessandro Rapisarda, Marinella Coco

    This brief review examines how Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment (OMT) may influence the body's endocannabinoid system, which is crucial for pain regulation and emotional well-being. By analyzing existing research, the…

    chronic pain; endocannabinoids; hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis; osteopathic manipulative treatment
  57. A+++
    2020

    Mini-Review on the Roles of Vitamin C, Vitamin D, and Selenium in the Immune System against COVID-19

    Minkyung Bae, Hyeyoung Kim

    This mini-review discusses how vitamin C, vitamin D, and selenium may affect the immune system in relation to COVID-19. Research suggests that deficiencies in these micronutrients are common in patients with acute respi…

    COVID-19; infectious disease; selenium; virus; vitamin C; vitamin D
  58. A+++
    2020

    Collagen supplementation for skin health: A mechanistic systematic review

    Meisam Barati, Masoumeh Jabbari, Roya Navekar, Fariba Farahmand, Reihaneh Zeinalian, Ammar Salehi-Sahlabadi, Nasrin Abb…

    This systematic review evaluates the impact of collagen supplementation on skin health and aging parameters. By analyzing ten clinical trials, researchers found that oral intake of both intact and hydrolyzed collagen co…

    M2-like macrophage; collagen; collagen hydrolysate; oral tolerance; regulatory T cell; skin health.
  59. A+++
    2020

    The Five Diaphragms in Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine: Myofascial Relationships, Part 2

    Bruno Bordoni

    This conceptual review article continues an examination of the "five diaphragms" concept within osteopathic manipulative medicine. The paper focuses on the myofascial connections along the front and sides of the body, e…

    fasciaMyofascialOsteopathicdiaphragmphysiotherapy
  60. A+++
    2020

    The Five Diaphragms in Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine: Myofascial Relationships, Part 1

    Bruno Bordoni

    This review article outlines the osteopathic concept of the body's "five diaphragms": the tentorium cerebelli, tongue, thoracic outlet, respiratory diaphragm, and pelvic floor. According to the osteopathic respiratory-c…

    fasciaMyofascialOsteopathicdiaphragmphysiotherapy