exosomes; extracellular vesicles; gut communication; gut immunity; intestinal homeostasis; miRNAs

Cell-to-Cell Communication by Host-Released Extracellular Vesicles in the Gut: Implications in Health and Disease

This narrative review explores how small sacs called extracellular vesicles (EVs) act as messengers between cells in the gastrointestinal tract. These vesicles transport proteins, lipids, and genetic material that influ…