ESWT; PEMF; athletes; biophysical stimulation; bone; cartilage; extracorporeal shock wave therapy; osteoarthritis

Biophysical Stimulation in Athletes' Joint Degeneration: A Narrative Review

This narrative review explores how biophysical stimulation, such as pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMFs) and extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT), can address joint degeneration in athletes. Athletes face a higher r…