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Research.

Every peer-reviewed study on fascia in one place — graded for strength of evidence, summarised in plain language for clinicians, researchers, and curious patients.

We grade studies from A to 1A+++ using the Fascia Research Database rubric — 1A+++ is the strongest.

2,804
studies
602
top-graded
2,783
with plain-language summary
Showing 1–11 of 11 studiesacupunctureA
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A2018

What Is the Point? The Problem with Acupuncture Research That No One Wants to Talk About

Helene M Langevin, Peter M Wayne

In this 2018 commentary, the authors address a persistent criticism of acupuncture research: the unclear scientific basis for "acupuncture points." They argue that the acupuncture research community has not paid enough…

acupunctureAnatomyacupuncture points
A2017

Reconnecting the Body in Eastern and Western Medicine

Helene M Langevin, Rosa N Schnyer

Details for this 2017 publication, titled 'Reconnecting the Body in Eastern and Western Medicine' by Helene M. Langevin and Rosa N. Schnyer, have not yet been summarized. The title suggests a discussion comparing and in…

acupunctureTCM
A2015

Essential Experimental Methods for Identifying Bonghan Systems as a Basis for Korean Medicine: Focusing on Visual Materials from Original Papers and Modern Outcomes

Hoon-Gi Kim, Byung-Cheon Lee, Ki-Bog Lee

This narrative review examines methods for identifying the so-called Bonghan system, also known as the primo vascular system (PVS). This system was originally proposed in the 1960s as the anatomical basis for acupunctur…

fasciaacupunctureprimo vascular system
A2015

New Developments in the Primo Vascular System: Imaging and Functions with regard to Acupuncture

Richard C Niemtzow, Kwang-Sup Soh, Kyung A Kang, John H Barker, He Sheng Luo, Moriya Ohkuma

This research entry, for which only the title is available, appears to discuss recent advancements in understanding the primo vascular system. The title suggests a focus on new imaging techniques and the system's functi…

acupunctureprimo vascular systemeditorial
A2013

Purine receptor mediated actin cytoskeleton remodeling of human fibroblasts

Nanna Goldman, Devin Chandler-Militello, Helene Langevin, Maiken Nedergaard, Takahiro Takano

This laboratory study investigated how certain molecules, called purines, affect human fibroblast cells. Previous research has shown that acupuncture can trigger the release of purines like ATP. The researchers exposed…

fasciacytoskeletonacupuncture
A2011

Fascia and the mechanism of acupuncture

Steven Finando, Donna Finando

This theoretical paper re-evaluates the mechanisms of acupuncture. The authors propose that fascia, the body's connective tissue network, is the structure that explains how acupuncture works. They argue for this model b…

fasciaacupunctureSham
A2010

Fluorescent Nanoparticles for Observing Primo Vascular System Along Sciatic Nerve

Zhao-Feng Jia, Byung-Cheon Lee, Ki-Hoon Eom, Jin-Myung Cha, Jin-Kyu Lee, Zhen-Dong Su, Wen-Hui Yu, Pan Dong Ryu, Kwang-…

In this animal study, researchers injected fluorescent nanoparticles into rats at an acupuncture point to trace their path. The particles traveled along the sciatic nerve, revealing a previously hard-to-detect structure…

fasciaacupunctureSCIATIC NERVE
A2007

Connective Tissue Fibroblast Response to Acupuncture: Dose- Dependent Effect of Bidirectional Needle Rotation

Helene M Langevin, Nicole A Bouffard, David L Churchill, Gary J Badger

This study on mouse tissue explored how connective tissue cells respond to back-and-forth rotation of an acupuncture needle. Researchers observed that fibroblasts, a type of connective tissue cell, changed shape by spre…

fasciaacupunctureFibroblasts
A2006

Subcutaneous Tissue Fibroblast Cytoskeletal Remodeling Induced by Acupuncture: Evidence for a Mechanotransduction-Based Mechanism

Helene M Langevin, Nicole A Bouffard, Gary J Badger, David L Churchill, Alan K Howe

In this mouse tissue study, researchers investigated how rotating an acupuncture needle affects fibroblasts in the connective tissue under the skin. They found that rotation caused the fibroblasts to actively change sha…

fasciacollagenfibroblast
A2005

An Introduction to Human Biophoton Emission

Roeland Van Wijk, Eduard P A Van Wijk

This narrative review explores biophoton emission, the ultraweak light naturally produced by all living systems, including the human body. The authors compiled and analyzed existing research, which has investigated how…

acupuncturebiophotonsSkin
A2005

Dynamic fibroblast cytoskeletal response to subcutaneous tissue stretch ex vivo and in vivo

H M Langevin, N A Bouffard, G J Badger, J C Iatridis, A K Howe

In this animal study, researchers investigated how fibroblasts, the primary cells in connective tissue, respond to mechanical stretch. By stretching subcutaneous tissue from mice, both in tissue samples (ex vivo) and in…

Connective tissueTensegritymechanotransduction