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Vitamin C: an essential “stress hormone” during sepsis

Paul E Marik
Key takeaways
  1. 01The body's stress response involves cortisol, catecholamines, and vitamin C
  2. 02Vitamin C helps protect the body against oxidative stress
  3. 03Humans cannot synthesize their own vitamin C
  4. 04This inability may impair the stress response during severe illness
  5. 05Vitamin C treatment may help restore this function

Since humans cannot produce vitamin C, supplementation may be important to support the body's stress response during severe illness like sepsis.

Abstract

The stress response is a preserved evolutionary response that functions to enhance the survival of the species. In mammals, the stress response is characterized by activation of the HPA axis and sympathoadrenal system (SAS) as well as the increased synthesis and secretion of vitamin C. Cortisol, catecholamines, and vitamin C act synergistically to increase hemodynamic reserve, maintain immune function and protect the host against excessive oxidant injury. Humans (and anthropoid apes) have lost the ability to synthesize vitamin C and therefore have an impaired stress response. The inability to produce vitamin C has serious implications in septic humans. Treatment with vitamin C appears to restore the stress response and improve the survival of stressed humans.

Cite this study
APA
Paul E Marik (2019). Vitamin C: an essential “stress hormone” during sepsis. https://fasciaresearchdatabase.com/vitamin-c-an-essential-stress-hormone-during-sepsis/
MLA
Paul E Marik. "Vitamin C: an essential “stress hormone” during sepsis." 2019, https://fasciaresearchdatabase.com/vitamin-c-an-essential-stress-hormone-during-sepsis/.
Chicago
Paul E Marik. 2019. "Vitamin C: an essential “stress hormone” during sepsis.". https://fasciaresearchdatabase.com/vitamin-c-an-essential-stress-hormone-during-sepsis/