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Research.

Every peer-reviewed study on fascia in one place — graded for strength of evidence, summarised in plain language for clinicians, researchers, and curious readers.

We grade studies from A to 1A+++ using the Fascia Research Database rubric — 1A+++ is the strongest.

Researchers behind the studies
2,806
studies
602
top-graded
2,783
with plain-language summary
Showing 865–876 of 1,127 studies · page 73/94With summary
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A2012

The thoracolumbar fascia: anatomy, function and clinical considerations

Frank H Willard, Andry Vleeming, M D Schuenke, L Danneels, Robert Schleip

This overview paper examines the anatomy and function of the thoracolumbar fascia (TLF), the complex sheet of connective tissue in the lower back. The authors describe its multiple layers, which separate and connect the…

fasciathoracolumbarfascia
B2012

Hyaluronan injection in murine osteoarthritis prevents TGFbeta 1-induced synovial neovascularization and fibrosis and maintains articular cartilage integrity by a CD44-dependent mechanism

Jun Li, Daniel J Gorski, Wendy Anemaet, Jennifer Velasco, Jun Takeuchi, John D Sandy, Anna Plaas

In this mouse study, researchers investigated how hyaluronan (HA) injections might protect joints in osteoarthritis. They found that even though the injected HA was cleared from the knee joint in under two hours, a sing…

hyaluronanCD44fibrosis
A++2012

INTERSTITIAL FLUID AND LYMPH FORMATION AND TRANSPORT: PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATION AND ROLES IN INFLAMMATION AND CANCER

Helge Wiig, Melody A Swartz

This 2012 review explores the interstitium, the fluid-filled space surrounding our cells that contains interstitial fluid (IF). Formed by filtration from blood capillaries and cleared by lymphatic vessels, IF and its fl…

ImmunologyLymphTumor
B2012

Hyaluronan differently modulates TLR-4 and the inflammatory response in mouse chondrocytes

Giuseppe M Campo, Angela Avenoso, Angela D’Ascola, Vera Prestipino, Michele Scuruchi, Giancarlo Nastasi, Alberto Calatr…

This study on mouse cartilage cells investigated how different sizes of hyaluronan (HA) affect inflammation. Researchers found that small HA fragments increased the production of several inflammatory markers. In contras…

hyaluronancytokinesNF-kB
A+2012

The effect of menopause on the skin and other connective tissues

J Calleja-Agius, M Brincat

This narrative review examines how menopause and the resulting decline in estrogen affect the body's connective tissues, particularly the skin. Research suggests that skin collagen levels drop significantly following me…

collagenageingskin tissue
A2012

A theoretical framework for the role of fascia in manual therapy

Nigel Simmonds, Peter Miller, Hugh Gemmell

This theoretical paper explores why different types of manual therapy, such as soft tissue work and joint manipulation, often seem to produce similar results. The authors compare these approaches based on their effects…

fasciaManual TherapyMyofascial
B2012

Fascia: a morphological description and classification system based on a literature review

Myroslava Kumka, Jason Bonar

In this literature review, the authors address the historical problem of ambiguous and inconsistent terminology for fascia. Based on a review of existing research, they propose a new system for classifying fascia accord…

fasciaConnective tissueManual Therapy
A++2012

Discovering the link between nutrition and skin aging

Silke K Schagen, Vasiliki A Zampeli, Evgenia Makrantonaki, Christos C Zouboulis

This narrative review examines the relationship between nutrition and skin aging, focusing on how specific nutrients may protect against damage from ultraviolet (UV) radiation. The authors describe how antioxidants such…

antioxidants; diet; fatty acids; flavonoids; nutrition; skin aging; ultraviolet protection; vitamins.
B2012

Mechanical strain applied to human fibroblasts differentially regulates skeletal myoblast differentiation

Michael R Hicks, Thanh V Cao, David H Campbell, Paul R Standley

This laboratory study investigated how different types of stretching affect muscle repair at a cellular level. Researchers applied two types of strain to human fibroblasts (connective tissue cells) and observed the effe…

myotubescocultureinterleukin-6
A2012

CTGF is a central mediator of tissue remodeling and fibrosis and its inhibition can reverse the process of fibrosis

Kenneth E Lipson, Carol Wong, Yuchin Teng, Suzanne Spong

Fibrosis is a process of excessive connective tissue formation, leading to scarring and stiffness in organs. A protein called Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF) plays a central role in driving this process. This res…

extracellular matrixfibrosisfascia CTGF
C2012

NGF-evoked sensitization of muscle fascia nociceptors in humans

Saskia Deising, Benjamin Weinkauf, James Blunk, Otilia Obreja, Martin Schmelz, Roman Rukwied

This study investigated whether nerve growth factor (NGF) can sensitize pain receptors in muscle fascia. Researchers injected a small amount of NGF into the fascia of the erector spinae muscle in the lower back of 14 ma…

hyperalgesialow back painmusculoskeletal pain
A+++2012

Total antioxidant capacity of diet and risk of stroke: a population-based prospective cohort of women

Susanne Rautiainen, Susanna Larsson, Jarmo Virtamo, Alicja Wolk

This Swedish population-based study examined the relationship between the total antioxidant capacity of the diet and stroke risk in over 36,000 women. By measuring the combined effect of all antioxidants in food rather…

Antioxidantsstroke