Research.
Every peer-reviewed study on fascia in one place — graded for strength of evidence, summarised in plain language for clinicians, researchers, and curious readers.
We grade studies from A to 1A+++ using the Fascia Research Database rubric — 1A+++ is the strongest.
Researchers behind the studies- A2002
Relationship of Acupuncture Points and Meridians to Connective Tissue Planes
Helene M Langevin, Jason A YandowResearchers investigated the hypothesis that the network of acupuncture points and meridians could represent the body's network of interstitial connective tissue. By mapping points in anatomical cross-sections of a huma…
acupuncture; meridians; connective tissue; anatomy; fascia; signal transduction - A2002
Adhesive capsulitis: role of MR imaging in differential diagnosis
David Connell, Ravi Padmanabhan, Rachelle BuchbinderThis study investigated whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can identify the changes typical of adhesive capsulitis (frozen shoulder). Researchers compared MRI scans from 24 patients with clinical evidence of froze…
frozen shoulderAdhesive capsulitisMR imagingArthroscopy - A2002
Evidence of Connective Tissue Involvement in Acupuncture
Helene M Langevin, David L Churchill, Junru Wu, Gary J Badger, Jason A Yandow, James R Fox, Martin H KragResearchers investigated the "needle grasp" phenomenon in acupuncture, where it becomes harder to pull a needle out after manipulation. They hypothesized this is caused by connective tissue winding around the needle, ra…
mechanical stressSubcutaneous tissueultrasound.Biomechanicshistology - A2001
Mechanical signaling through connective tissue: a mechanism for the therapeutic effect of acupuncture
Helene M Langevin, David L Churchill, Marilyn J CipollaThis paper proposes a hypothesis for how acupuncture might work. The authors focus on the "de qi" sensation, which includes the acupuncturist feeling a "needle grasp" in the tissue. They suggest that when an acupuncture…
collagenmechanotransductionmeridian - A2001
Hyaluronan and Homeostasis: A Balancing Act
M I Tammi, A J Day, E A TurleyAs only the title of this paper is available, it has not yet been summarized. The title suggests the article discusses the role of hyaluronan in maintaining homeostasis, the body's state of physiological balance. This i…
hyaluronan homeostasis - A2000
Effect of Mechanical Load on Articular Cartilage Collagen Structure: A Scanning Electron-Microscopic Study
Max J Kääb, Keita Ito, Berton Rahn, John M Clark, Hubert P NötzliThis study on rabbit knees examined how static mechanical loads affect the collagen structure of articular cartilage. Researchers applied varying levels of force for different durations to simulate muscle activity, then…
rabbit.Morphology; Loadingmechanical; Collagen fibers; Scanning electron microscopy; Cryofixation; Freeze substitution - A2000
Adhesive Capsulitis
Jo A Hannafin, Theresa A ChiaiaIn this 2000 review article, the authors examine adhesive capsulitis, or frozen shoulder, a condition of unknown cause that restricts shoulder motion. They review what is known about its etiology and critically evaluate…
frozen shoulderAdhesive capsulitisstages - A1999
Tensegrity and mechanoregulation: from skeleton to cytoskeleton
Christopher S Chen, Donald E IngberThis review article explores how mechanical forces are transmitted from the whole body down to individual cells. The authors propose that a design principle called "tensegrity," which uses continuous tension and local c…
extracellular matrixTensegritycytoskeletonmechanotransductionIntegrins - A1999
Oral Administration of 14C Labeled Gelatin Hydrolysate Leads to an Accumulation of Radioactivity in Cartilage of Mice (C57/BL)
Steffen Oesser, Milan Adam, Wilfried Babel, Jürgen SeifertIn this animal study, researchers investigated how gelatin hydrolysate is absorbed and distributed in the bodies of mice. Using a radioactive label, they tracked the gelatin after it was administered orally. The results…
gelatin hydrolysate; peptide absorption; organ distribution; cartilage; mice (C57/BL) - A1997
Tensegrity: The Architectural Basis of Cellular Mechanotransduction
D E IngberThis 1997 review article proposes a model for how cells sense and respond to physical forces, a process called mechanotransduction. The author suggests that cells are built using 'tensegrity' architecture, a system of b…
extracellular matrixsignal transductioncytoskeletonIntegrinsmechanoreceptor - A1996
Effects of continuous and Intermittent forces on human fibroblasts in vitro
Aldo Carano, Giuseppe SicilianiThis in vitro study investigated how human connective tissue cells (fibroblasts) respond to different types of mechanical force. Researchers grew fibroblasts on flexible membranes and subjected them to either continuous…
fibroblasttissue remodelingmechanical load - A1994
Glutathione-Ascorbic Acid Antioxidant System in Animals
Alton MeisterThis 1994 publication by Alton Meister discusses the biochemical interaction between glutathione and ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) within animal antioxidant systems. As the source material is limited to the title, the summa…
Vitamin CAscorbic acidantioxidantanimals
